A graphical analysis method for piecewise linear dynamical systems
A wide range of systems today fall into the class of piecewise linear
systems, particularly electrical and mechanical systems. Traditionally
systems with nonlinearities such as dead-zones, saturation and relays would be
classed as piecewise linear in nature. However, a wide range of controllers
will contain logic in the form of rule-based control, gain schedulling or just
'anti-windup' in a simple PID. These types of system are generally not susceptible
to classic methods of analysis, since the nonlinearities are usually distributed
through the system and controller. However, industry often embeds
logic into controllers via engineering intuition. This is OK for well understood
systems, but as complexity increases, counter-intuitive results can occur with
the interaction of logic and dynamics, particularly in fast systems ( e.g.
the Anti-lock brakes in a car ). The talk presents an approach that aims to
provide the designer with a visual understanding of the interaction of the logic
and dynamics of the system by mapping the system into a directed graph.
N.Pettit
Control Systems Centre email: Njal.Pettit@umist.ac.uk
UMIST, P.O.Box 88 Tel: +44-61-200-4668
Manchester, M60 1QD, U.K. Fax: +44-61-200-4647