On spectral factorization and geometric control.

The characterization of all the minimum degree spectral factors $W$ of a given $p \times p$ spectral density $\Phi$ of rank $m_0$ is a problem which has been widely studied in connection with the lattice of symmetric solutions to the Riccati inequality associated to $\Phi$. But the differential structure of the set of minimal spectral factors of a given dimension is not well known. Moreover there are important connections with the geometric control theory of Wonham which have only been investigated recently (by Lindquist, Michaletzky and Picci). We show much stronger results which connect $(A,B)$-invariant subspaces to projections of coinvariant subspaces on the state space. The motivation for this study stems from a simple formulation of an econometric problem (dynamic Frisch scheme) for which we will give an example. The work is done in cooperation partly with L.Baratchart and partly with P.A. Fuhrmann.
Dr Andrea Gombani (LADSEB-CNR, Padova)